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Martin Northey & The Iberian Sea School

RYA Sailing / Motor Cruising & Powerboat Courses plus ICC Training and Testing in the Algarve, Portugal

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Merida

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To see a google satellite photograph of the Theatre and the Amphitheatre click here

To see a google satellite photograph of the Circus click here

To see a google satellite photograph of the Roman Bridge & the Alcazaba click here

Mérida is classified as a World Heritage Site because of its magnificent Roman buildings that remain from what 2000 years ago was the Romans' principal city in the Iberian Peninsula.  Founded in 25 BC by Emperor Augustus as somewhere for discharged soldiers to live, it is on the east bank of the Guadiana river 70 kilometers east of Badajoz.

The city became the capital of the Lusitania province and one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, I was there for a day and a half and was incredibly impressed by the magnificence of the Roman buildings, I felt at times that I had been transported back 2000 years, no matter what superlatives that I could use to describe the wonderful buildings they would not be sufficient; I hope that perhaps the slide show to the right will do them justice.

The remains of Roman buildings are spread throughout the city and they are all important features of the Roman city such as the theatre, the amphitheatre, two aqueducts, a circus for chariot racing, a Forum, the Temple of Diana and a bridge over the Guadiana.

The Roman city covered only a little less area than the present city, which suggests that there is a lot more that probably will never be unearthed under the new buildings of Merida. 

  
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I am sure that many builders in the city have discovered Roman stone and brickwork when digging to lay foundations for new buildings and have remained silent re their discovery to avoid delays while archeologists investigated their find. 

Close to the amphitheatre is an excellent museum in a new building that was finished in 1986. The basement of the museum has been excavated and numerous Roman walls have been revealed as well as a section of perfectly preserved Roman road. The slide show to the right will I hope convey an idea of what you will see in the museum.

In July and August of every year the Roman Theatre holds a festival of theatre which includes classical Greek plays and Shakespeare's Roman tragedies. The web site for this festival is www.festivaldemerida.es  unfortunately it is a very basic web site that reveals not much more than the relevant telephone numbers and it is in Spanish only.  

  
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The Romans were here for almost 600 years, they were defeated by the Visigoths at the end of the 6th century AD, they remained in control in the 7th century AD and Merida became the capital of their Hispania.  In 713 AD the Moors arrived, defeated the Visigoths and took over the city. They continued to use the old Roman buildings and in the case of their Alcazaba just added to existing Roman walls. The city became Christian again in 1230 AD when the Moors were defeated by Alfonso IX of Leon.